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Related: Culture Forums, Support ForumsJonathan Swift's satire "A Meditation Upon a Broomstick" read by Sir Alec Guinness (3 minutes)
In case you want to read along...
This single stick, which you now behold ingloriously lying in that neglected corner, I once knew in a flourishing state in a forest. It was full of sap, full of leaves, and full of boughs; but now in vain does the busy art of man pretend to vie with nature, by tying that withered bundle of twigs to its sapless trunk; it is now at best but the reverse of what it was, a tree turned upside-down, the branches on the earth, and the root in the air; it is now handled by every dirty wench, condemned to do her drudgery, and, by a capricious kind of fate, destined to make other things clean, and be nasty itself; at length, worn to the stumps in the service of the maids, it is either thrown out of doors or condemned to the last use of kindling a fire.
When I behold this I sighed, and said within myself, Surely mortal man is a broomstick! Nature sent him into the world strong and lusty, in a thriving condition, wearing his own hair on his head, the proper branches of this reasoning vegetable, till the axe of intemperance has lopped off his green boughs, and left him a withered trunk; he then flies to art, and puts on a periwig, valuing himself upon an unnatural bundle of hairs, all covered with powder, that never grew on his head; but now should this our broomstick pretend to enter the scene, proud of those birchen spoils it never bore, and all covered with dust, through the sweepings of the finest ladys chamber, we should be apt to ridicule and despise its vanity. Partial judges that we are of our own excellencies, and other mens defaults!
But a broomstick, perhaps you will say, is an emblem of a tree standing on its head; and pray what is a man but a topsy-turvy creature, his animal faculties perpetually mounted on his rational, his head where his heels should be, grovelling on the earth? And yet, with all his faults, he sets up to be a universal reformer and corrector of abuses, a remover of grievances, rakes into every sluts corner of nature, bringing hidden corruptions to the light, and raises a mighty dust where there was none before, sharing deeply all the while in the very same pollutions he pretends to sweep away. His last days are spent in slavery to women, and generally the least deserving; till, worn to the stumps, like his brother besom, he is either kicked out of doors, or made use of to kindle flames for others to warm themselves by.
If you're curious about the context and backstory about this essay (never intended for publication), here is a summary generated by Gemini:
The backstory of Jonathan Swift's satirical essay, A Meditation Upon a Broomstick, is rooted in his time spent as a secretary to Sir William Temple at Moor Park in Surrey. Here's a breakdown:
Parody of Robert Boyle: The essay is primarily a parody of the religious meditations popular at the time, particularly those written by the scientist Robert Boyle in his Occasional Reflections upon Several Subjects (1665). Boyle's work took everyday objects and events, such as a fire or house cleaning, and drew moral or religious analogies from them, seeing reflections of God's relationship with humanity or the soul.
Boredom and Wit: Swift reportedly became bored with the predictable and earnest nature of Boyle's reflections, which were popular within the Temple household. To amuse himself and perhaps subtly mock this style, Swift penned his own "meditation" on a far less lofty subject: a broomstick.
The Impromptu Reading: The anecdote goes that one day, when it was Swift's turn to read aloud from Boyle's Reflections, he slyly substituted his own Meditation Upon a Broomstick. The ladies of the house, accustomed to Boyle's tone, supposedly didn't realize the absurdity of the comparison until near the end.
Private Amusement to Public Satire: Initially, this was likely intended as a private joke within the household. However, Swift later refined and wrote up the meditation more formally.
Unauthorized Publication: In 1710, the controversial publisher Edmund Curll, known for his underhanded tactics, published a version of A Meditation Upon a Broomstick without Swift's consent. This was reportedly based on a stolen manuscript and was likely done to antagonize Swift and profit from his growing reputation.
Swift's Response: To counteract Curll's "piracy" and ensure the essay was presented accurately, Swift was compelled to publish his own corrected and authorized version in 1711. He apparently had to rewrite it from memory.
TL;DR
Therefore, the backstory involves Swift's boredom with a popular literary and philosophical trend, his witty parody for private amusement, and the subsequent unauthorized publication that forced him to officially release his satirical piece. The essay uses the humble broomstick as a metaphor to critique humanity's flaws, pretensions, and ultimate insignificance, mirroring the structure and tone of the very meditations it mocks.
Parody of Robert Boyle: The essay is primarily a parody of the religious meditations popular at the time, particularly those written by the scientist Robert Boyle in his Occasional Reflections upon Several Subjects (1665). Boyle's work took everyday objects and events, such as a fire or house cleaning, and drew moral or religious analogies from them, seeing reflections of God's relationship with humanity or the soul.
Boredom and Wit: Swift reportedly became bored with the predictable and earnest nature of Boyle's reflections, which were popular within the Temple household. To amuse himself and perhaps subtly mock this style, Swift penned his own "meditation" on a far less lofty subject: a broomstick.
The Impromptu Reading: The anecdote goes that one day, when it was Swift's turn to read aloud from Boyle's Reflections, he slyly substituted his own Meditation Upon a Broomstick. The ladies of the house, accustomed to Boyle's tone, supposedly didn't realize the absurdity of the comparison until near the end.
Private Amusement to Public Satire: Initially, this was likely intended as a private joke within the household. However, Swift later refined and wrote up the meditation more formally.
Unauthorized Publication: In 1710, the controversial publisher Edmund Curll, known for his underhanded tactics, published a version of A Meditation Upon a Broomstick without Swift's consent. This was reportedly based on a stolen manuscript and was likely done to antagonize Swift and profit from his growing reputation.
Swift's Response: To counteract Curll's "piracy" and ensure the essay was presented accurately, Swift was compelled to publish his own corrected and authorized version in 1711. He apparently had to rewrite it from memory.
TL;DR
Therefore, the backstory involves Swift's boredom with a popular literary and philosophical trend, his witty parody for private amusement, and the subsequent unauthorized publication that forced him to officially release his satirical piece. The essay uses the humble broomstick as a metaphor to critique humanity's flaws, pretensions, and ultimate insignificance, mirroring the structure and tone of the very meditations it mocks.